{"id":4486,"date":"2025-10-12T22:23:28","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T15:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hrspring.vn\/consult\/hien-phap-khongso-quoc-hoi\/"},"modified":"2025-10-12T22:23:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T15:23:48","slug":"hien-phap-khongso-quoc-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hrspring.vn\/consult\/hien-phap-khongso-quoc-hoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Khongso Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t

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V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/h4>\n\t\t\t
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
N\u1ed9i dung<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Anh (English)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
V\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c\/PDF<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
Li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
Li\u00ean quan n\u1ed9i dung<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
T\u1ea3i v\u1ec1<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>
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Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013<\/span><\/h1>\n
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S\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u:<\/b> <\/td>\n Khongso <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/b> <\/td>\n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u01a1i ban h\u00e0nh:<\/b> <\/td>\n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd:<\/b> <\/td>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh H\u00f9ng <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh:<\/b> <\/td>\n 28\/11\/2013 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c:<\/b> <\/td>\n 01\/01\/2014 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng b\u00e1o:<\/b> <\/td>\n 29\/12\/2013 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n S\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng b\u00e1o:<\/b> <\/td>\n T\u1eeb s\u1ed1 1003 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 1004 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng:<\/b> <\/td>\n C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 2013<\/h2>\n
Ng\u00e0y 28\/11\/2013, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 2013<\/a> v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 64\/2013\/QH13<\/a> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 2013.<\/b><\/p>\n
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Theo \u0111\u00f3, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 2013 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2014 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 (Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u, b\u1ed5 sung 12 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 101 \u0111i\u1ec1u), \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eed nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;
– Ghi nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfn m\u00f4, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hi\u1ebfn x\u00e1c;
– M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992);<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2014 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c ban h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 2013.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ban h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2015. <\/div>\n
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QU\u1ed0C H\u1ed8I
——-<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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C\u1ed8NG H\u00d2A X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A VI\u1ec6T NAM
\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp – T\u1ef1 do – H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac
—————<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2013<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
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HI\u1ebeN PH\u00c1P<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\nN\u01af\u1edaC C\u1ed8NG H\u00d2A X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
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L\u1edcI N\u00d3I \u0110\u1ea6U<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh anh d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 hun \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930, d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam do Chu\u0309 ti\u0323ch H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh sa\u0301ng l\u00e2\u0323p va\u0300 re\u0300n luy\u00ea\u0323n, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea7y gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4\u0323c l\u00e2\u0323p, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u00f4\u0323c, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, nay l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1eb1ng y\u0301 chi\u0301 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/span><\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1946, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1959, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
CH\u1ebe \u0110\u1ed8 CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 1.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 2. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 3.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 4.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam – \u0110\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u trung th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u0303ng quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u0323nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 5.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, chia r\u1ebd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t huy phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t huy n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 6.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 7.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu k\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u1eed tri ho\u1eb7c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 8.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n quan li\u00eau, h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch, c\u1eeda quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 9.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. <\/span><\/p>\n
2. C\u00f4ng \u0111oa\u0300n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u1ed9i li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed9i c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh; c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
3. M\u0103\u0323t tr\u00e2\u0323n T\u00f4\u0309 qu\u00f4\u0301c Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam, ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c tha\u0300nh vi\u00ean cu\u0309a M\u0103\u0323t tr\u00e2\u0323n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u00f4\u0309 Hi\u00ea\u0301n pha\u0301p va\u0300 pha\u0301p lu\u00e2\u0323t. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u0323o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 10.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u0103m lo v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; tham gia ki\u00ea\u0309m tra, thanh tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 11.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 12. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a quan h\u00ea\u0323, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhau, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i; tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean; l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 13.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u1ea7n ba chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Qu\u1ed1c huy n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00e1nh, xung quanh c\u00f3 b\u00f4ng l\u00faa, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u1eeda b\u00e1nh xe r\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Qu\u1ed1c ca n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n ca.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945.<\/span><\/p>\n
5. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
QUY\u1ec0N CON NG\u01af\u1edcI, QUY\u1ec0N V\u00c0 NGH\u0128A V\u1ee4 C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N C\u1ee6A C\u00d4NG D\u00c2N<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 14.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 15.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 16.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 17.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t, giao n\u1ed9p cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 18.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u1eef quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 19.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng. T\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u0323 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111oa\u0323t t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 20.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, truy b\u1ee9c, nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft, giam, gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfn m\u00f4, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn x\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc, d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 21.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt gia \u0111\u00ecnh; c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha\u0301p lu\u00e2\u0323t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0 t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3c m\u1edf, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, thu gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt th\u01b0 t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 22.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u1edf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 23.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 24.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, theo ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. <\/span><\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 25.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 26.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nam, n\u1eef b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 27.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 28.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 29. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft khi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 30.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i danh d\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng, vu c\u00e1o l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 31.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng khai. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t x\u1eed k\u00edn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n hai l\u1ea7n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00f4\u0323i pha\u0323m.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, nh\u1edd lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ta\u0323m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed, thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i danh d\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft, giam, gi\u1eef, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed, thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 32.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sinh ho\u1ea1t, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0ng mua ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 33.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 34.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 35.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, an to\u00e0n; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0323 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. <\/span><\/p>\n
3. Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 36.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nam, n\u1eef co\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0300n k\u00ea\u0301t h\u00f4n, ly h\u00f4n. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 37.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tham gia va\u0300o ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 v\u1ec1 tre\u0309 em. Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 38. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m so\u0301c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 39.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 40. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 41.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 42.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 43. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 44.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 45.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 46.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 47.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 48.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 49.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam xem x\u00e9t cho c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
KINH T\u1ebe, X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I, V\u0102N H\u00d3A, GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C, KHOA H\u1eccC, C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 V\u00c0 M\u00d4I TR\u01af\u1edcNG<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 50.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, ph\u00e1t huy n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 51.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf; kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 52.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y li\u00ean k\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 53. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n d\u00e2n do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 54. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo pha\u0301p lu\u00e2\u0323t.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
3. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
4. Nha\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh ho\u1eb7c trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 55.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ef9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trung \u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu, chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 56. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 57.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 58.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, tr\u1ebb em, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 59.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n vinh, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 \u1edf, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 60.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ea5m no, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0301c kho\u0309e, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 61.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; ch\u0103m lo gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng thu ho\u0323c phi\u0301; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 62.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, chuy\u1ec3n giao, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 63.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m suy ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
BA\u0309O V\u00ca\u0323 T\u00d4\u0309 QU\u00d4\u0301C<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 64.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n
C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 65.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 66. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, co\u0301 l\u01b0\u0323c l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng tr\u01b0\u0323c h\u01a1\u0323p ly\u0301, l\u01b0\u0323c l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng d\u01b0\u0323 bi\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng vi\u00ean h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 67.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 68. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trang b\u1ecb cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf, kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
QU\u1ed0C H\u1ed8I<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 69.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n
Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 70. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n
1. L\u00e0m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p; l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt;<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ed1i cao vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; x\u00e9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
3. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span><\/p>\n
4. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 thu\u1ebf; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi gi\u1eefa ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n n\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, n\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
5. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
6. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp;<\/span><\/p>\n
7. B\u1ea7u, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, T\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp; ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao; ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n danh s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao pha\u0309i tuy\u00ean th\u00ea\u0323 trung tha\u0300nh v\u01a1\u0301i T\u00f4\u0309 qu\u00f4\u0301c, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n va\u0300 Hi\u00ea\u0301n pha\u0301p;<\/span><\/p>\n
8. B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
9. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, nh\u1eadp, chia, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh – kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
10. B\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/p>\n
11. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1;<\/span><\/p>\n
12. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m, c\u1ea5p trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u00e0m, c\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m, c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u vinh d\u1ef1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span><\/p>\n
13. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia;<\/span><\/p>\n
14. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i; ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gia nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n chi\u1ebfn tranh, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
15. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 71. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i kh\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u xong.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 72.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; gi\u1eef quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
C\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 73.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. S\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i kh\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a m\u1edbi b\u1ea7u ra \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 74. <\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
\u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n
1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Ra ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i giao; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
3. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp;<\/span><\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t; b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/p>\n
5. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
6. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, T\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
7. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t va\u0300 h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean; gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;<\/span><\/p>\n
8. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, nh\u1eadp, chia, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
9. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t;<\/span><\/p>\n
10. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9; ban b\u1ed1, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/span><\/p>\n
11. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/p>\n
12. Ph\u00ea chu\u00e2\u0309n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u00f4\u0309 nhi\u00ea\u0323m, mi\u00ea\u0303n nhi\u00ea\u0323m \u0111a\u0323i s\u01b0\u0301 \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
13. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 75.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1ed3m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y vi\u00ean. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u; c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c do \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Khi ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 76<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 76.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y vi\u00ean. Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u; c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban do \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m tra d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i giao; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh; ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 77.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu quan b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 78.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban l\u00e2m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ea9m tra m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 79.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u00fd ch\u00ed, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ra m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u1eed tri, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri; thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trung th\u1ef1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1eefu quan; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u1eed tri v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri; theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 80.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa hai k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 81.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft, giam gi\u1eef, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1eddi gian Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang m\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 82.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kinh ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 83.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng khai. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdp k\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp m\u1ed7i n\u0103m hai k\u1ef3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a m\u1edbi b\u1ea7u ra Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 84.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ee6y ban trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 85.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH N\u01af\u1edaC<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 86.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 87.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc theo nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a m\u1edbi b\u1ea7u ra Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 88.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n
1. C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh; \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t;<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao; b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00e1c, Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c x\u00e1; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
4. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, danh hi\u1ec7u vinh d\u1ef1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, th\u00f4i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/span><\/p>\n
5. Th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phong, th\u0103ng, gi\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c, ph\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n; b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u00ea\u0303n nhi\u00ea\u0323m, ca\u0301ch ch\u01b0\u0301c T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ba\u0303i bo\u0309 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ba\u0303i bo\u0309 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
6. Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; c\u0103n c\u01b0\u0301 va\u0300o nghi\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a U\u0309y ban th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng vu\u0323 Qu\u00f4\u0301c h\u00f4\u0323i, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eed, tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; phong h\u00e0m, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00e2n danh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gia nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/a> kho\u1ea3n 14 \u0110i\u1ec1u 70<\/a>; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, gia nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u00e2n danh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 89.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh g\u1ed3m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y vi\u00ean. Danh s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. <\/span><\/p>\n
H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111a s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i giao trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh; quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh vi\u00ea\u0323c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 90.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 91.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 92.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m thay Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 93.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u00ec Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khuy\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u ra Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 94.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 95.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n
C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111a s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u00fap Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. Khi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m thay m\u1eb7t Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 96.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n
1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, l\u1ec7nh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y; tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; <\/span><\/p>\n
3. Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00f4ng tin, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, l\u1ec7nh ban b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;<\/span><\/p>\n
4. Tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, nh\u1eadp, chia, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh – kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; tr\u00ecnh \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, nh\u1eadp, chia, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n vi\u0323 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; <\/span><\/p>\n
5. Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ki\u1ec3m tra H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/span><\/p>\n
6. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/p>\n
7. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00e2n danh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd, gia nh\u1eadp, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 14 \u0110i\u1ec1u 70<\/a>; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i;<\/span><\/p>\n
8. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 97.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 theo nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 98.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n
1. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/span><\/p>\n
2. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia;<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9; ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/span><\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean; \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u00e3i b\u1ecf;<\/span><\/p>\n
5. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd, gia nh\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean;<\/span><\/p>\n
6. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 99.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9; ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 100.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 101.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 khi b\u00e0n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
T\u00d2A \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N, VI\u1ec6N KI\u1ec2M S\u00c1T NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 102.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1ed3m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00e1c do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
3. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 103.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m tham gia, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f4ng khai. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ea7n phong, m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed k\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111a s\u1ed1, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn.<\/span><\/p>\n
5. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tranh t\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/p>\n
6. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/p>\n
7. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 104.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan x\u00e9t x\u1eed cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p do lu\u00e2\u0323t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 105.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao theo nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00e1c do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; trong th\u1eddi gian Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdp, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00e1c do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, ph\u00ea chu\u00e2\u0309n, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 106.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng; c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu quan ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 107.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1ed3m Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00e1c do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
3. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 108.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao theo nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cu\u0309a Ki\u00ea\u0309m sa\u0301t vi\u00ean do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; trong th\u1eddi gian Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdp, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00e1c do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 109.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean; Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
CH\u00cdNH QUY\u1ec0N \u0110\u1ecaA PH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 110.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc chia th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/span><\/p>\n
T\u1ec9nh chia th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u00f4\u0323c ti\u0309nh; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng chia th\u00e0nh qu\u1eadn, huy\u00ea\u0323n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/span><\/p>\n
Huy\u1ec7n chia th\u00e0nh x\u00e3, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n; th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u00f4\u0323c ti\u0309nh chia th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1eddng va\u0300 x\u00e3; qu\u1eadn chia th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh – kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, nh\u1eadp, chia, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 111.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. C\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh – kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 112.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh; ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323, quy\u00ea\u0300n ha\u0323n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 113.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u00fd ch\u00ed, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea7u ra, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 114.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p b\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean giao.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 115.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u00fd ch\u00ed, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u1eed tri, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u1eed tri v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri; xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u, xem x\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 116.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p khi b\u00e0n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG B\u1ea6U C\u1eec QU\u1ed0C GIA, KI\u1ec2M TO\u00c1N NH\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 117.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ed3m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 118.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. T\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; trong th\u1eddi gian Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdp, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
HI\u1ec6U L\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A HI\u1ebeN PH\u00c1P V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C S\u1eecA \u0110\u1ed4I HI\u1ebeN PH\u00c1P<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 119.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. <\/span><\/p>\n
C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 120.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p khi c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. \u1ee6y ban d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua khi c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
5. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n
Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3a XIII, k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 6 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2013.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
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CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH QU\u1ed0C H\u1ed8I<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh H\u00f9ng<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
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M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C V\u0102N B\u1ea2N <\/a> <\/p>\n
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In m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
——–<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
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\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Hanoi, November 28, 2013<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
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THE CONSTITUTION<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nOF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
PREAMBLE<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
Throughout their millennia-old history, the Vietnamese People, working diligently and creatively and fighting courageously to build and defend their country, have forged a tradition of patriotism, solidarity, humanity, justice, resilience and indomitableness, and have created the civilization and culture of Vietnam.<\/span><\/p>\n
Since 1930, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam founded and trained by President Ho Chi Minh, our People have waged a protracted struggle full of hardship and sacrifice for national independence and freedom and for their own happiness. In the wake of the triumph of the August Revolution, on September 2, 1945, President Ho Chi Minh read the Proclamation of Independence, declaring the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. With the will and strength of the entire nation and the assistance of friends around the world, our People have gained great victories in the struggles to liberate the nation, reunify the country, defend the Fatherland and fulfill international duties, and have recorded resounding achievements of historical significance in the cause of renewing and building the country toward socialism.<\/span><\/p>\n
Institutionalizing the Platform for National Construction during the Period of Transition toward Socialism, and perpetuating the 1946, 1959, 1980 and 1992 Constitutions, the Vietnamese People create, implement and defend this Constitution to achieve the goal of a prosperous people and a strong, democratic, equitable and civilized country.<\/span><\/p>\n
Chapter I<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
THE POLITICAL REGIME<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 1<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is an independent and sovereign country enjoying unity and integrity of territory, including the mainland, islands, seas and airspace.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 2<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a socialist state ruled by law and of the People, by the People and for the People.<\/a><\/p>\n
2. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the country where the People are the masters; all the state power belongs to the People and is based on the alliance of the working class, the peasantry and the intelligentsia.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The state power is unified and delegated to state agencies which coordinate with and control one another in the exercise of the legislative, executive and judicial powers.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 3<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The State shall guarantee and promote the People\u2019s right to mastery; recognize, respect, protect and guarantee human rights and citizens\u2019 rights; and pursue the goal of a prosperous people and a strong, democratic, equitable and civilized country, in which all people enjoy an abundant, free and happy life and are given conditions for their comprehensive development.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 4<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Communist Party of Vietnam – the Vanguard of the working class, concurrently the vanguard of the laboring people and Vietnamese nation, faithfully representing the interests of the working class, laboring people and entire nation, and acting upon the Marxist-Leninist doctrine and Ho Chi Minh Thought, is the force leading the State and society.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The Communist Party of Vietnam is closely associated with the People, shall serve the People, shall submit to the supervision of the People, and is accountable to the People for its decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Organizations and members of the Communist Party of Vietnam shall operate within the framework of the Constitution and law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 5<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a unified nation of all ethnicities living together in the country of Vietnam.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. All the ethnicities are equal and unite with, respect and assist one another for mutual development; all acts of discrimination against and division of the ethnicities are prohibited.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The national language is Vietnamese. Every ethnic group has the right to use its own spoken and written language to preserve its own identity and to promote its fine customs, practices, traditions and culture. <\/span><\/p>\n
4. The State shall implement a policy of comprehensive development and create the conditions for the minority ethnicities to fully utilize their internal strengths and develop together with the country.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 6<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The People shall exercise the state power in the form of direct democracy and of representative democracy through the National Assembly, People\u2019s Councils and other state agencies.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 7<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The elections of deputies to the National Assembly and People\u2019s Councils must be conducted on the principle of universal, equal, direct and secret suffrage.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. A National Assembly deputy or a People\u2019s Council deputy may be removed from office by the voters or the National Assembly or the People\u2019s Council, when he or she is no longer worthy of the confidence of the People.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 8<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The State shall be organized and operate in accordance with the Constitution and law, manage society by the Constitution and law, and implement the principle of democratic centralism.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. All state agencies, cadres, civil servants and public employees shall show respect for the People, conscientiously serve the People, maintain close contact with the People, listen to their opinions and submit to their supervision; resolutely combat corruption, waste, and all manifestations of bureaucracy, arrogance and authoritarianism.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 9<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Vietnam Fatherland Front is a political alliance and a voluntary union of the political organization, socio-political organizations and social organizations, and prominent individuals representing their class, social strata, ethnicity or religion and overseas Vietnamese.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The Vietnam Fatherland Front shall constitute the political base of the people\u2019s administration; represent and protect the lawful and legitimate rights and interests of the People; rally and fully utilize the strength of the great national unity, exercise democracy and promote social consensus; conduct social supervision and criticism; and participate in the building of the Party and the State, and in people\u2019s external relations\u2019 activities, thus contributing to national construction and defense.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. The Trade Union of Vietnam, the Vietnam Peasants\u2019 Association, the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, the Vietnam Women\u2019s Union and the Vietnam War Veterans\u2019 Association are socio-political organizations established on a voluntary basis to represent and protect the lawful and legitimate rights and interests of their members; and, together with other member organizations of the Vietnam Fatherland Front, coordinate and unify action within the Front.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The Vietnam Fatherland Front, its member organizations and other social organizations shall operate within the framework of the Constitution and law. The State shall create the conditions for the Vietnam Fatherland Front, its member organizations and other social organizations to operate.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 10<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Trade Union of Vietnam is a socio-political organization of the working class and laborers voluntarily established to represent laborers, care for and protect the lawful and legitimate rights and interests of laborers; participate in the state management and socio-economic management; participate in the examination, inspection and supervision of the operations of state agencies, organizations, units and enterprises regarding issues related to the rights and obligations of laborers; and mobilize laborers to learn to improve their professional qualifications and skills, abide by law, and build and defend the Fatherland.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 11<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Vietnamese Fatherland is sacred and inviolable.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. All acts against independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, or against the construction and defense, of the Fatherland must be severely punished.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 12<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam shall consistently implement its foreign policy of independence, self-reliance, peace, friendship, cooperation and development; multilateralization and diversification of external relations, proactive and active international integration and cooperation, on the basis of respect for each other\u2019s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-interference in each other\u2019s internal affairs, and equality and mutual benefit; abide by the Charter of the United Nations and treaties to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a contracting party; act as a friend, reliable partner and responsible member of the international community for the sake of national interests, and contribute to the cause of peace, national independence, democracy and social progress in the world.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 13<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The national flag of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is rectangular in shape, with its width equal to two-thirds of its length; in the middle of a red background is a five-pointed gold star.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The national emblem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is circular in shape; in the middle of a red background is a five-pointed gold star encircled by rice ears, below which is half a cogwheel and the inscription \u201cThe Socialist Republic of Vietnam\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The national anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the music and lyrics of the song \u201cTien quan ca\u201d<\/i> (March to the Front).<\/span><\/p>\n
4. The National Day of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the day of the Proclamation of Independence, the Second of September 1945. <\/span><\/p>\n
5. The capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is Hanoi.<\/span><\/p>\n
Chapter II<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
HUMAN RIGHTS, FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF CITIZENS<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 14<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. In the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, human rights and citizens\u2019 rights in the political, civil, economic, cultural and social fields shall be recognized, respected, protected and guaranteed in accordance with the Constitution and law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. Human rights and citizens\u2019 rights may not be limited unless prescribed by a law solely in case of necessity for reasons of national defense, national security, social order and safety, social morality and community well-being.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 15<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Citizens\u2019 rights are inseparable from citizens\u2019 obligations.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. Everyone is obliged to respect others\u2019 rights.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Citizens shall perform their obligations toward the State and society.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. The exercise of human rights and citizens\u2019 rights may not infringe upon national interests and others\u2019 lawful rights and interests.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 16<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. All people are equal before law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. No one is subject to discriminatory treatment in political, civil, economic, cultural or social life.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 17<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. A citizen of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a person holding Vietnamese citizenship.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. A Vietnamese citizen may not be expelled and delivered to another state.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Vietnamese citizens living abroad shall be protected by the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 18<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Overseas Vietnamese make up an inseparable part of the community of Vietnamese ethnicities.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam shall encourage and create the conditions for overseas Vietnamese to preserve and promote the cultural identity of the Vietnamese nation, maintain close ties with their families and native land, and contribute to the construction of their native land and the country.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 19<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Everyone has the right to life. Human life is protected by law. No one may be deprived of life in contravention of law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 20<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Everyone has the right to inviolability of his or her body and to the protection by law of his or her health, honor and dignity; no one shall be subjected to torture, violence, coercion, corporal punishment or any form of treatment harming his or her body and health or offending his or her honor and dignity.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. No one may be arrested without a decision of a People\u2019s Court, or a decision or approval of a People\u2019s Procuracy, except in case of a flagrant offense. The arrest, holding in custody, or detention, of a person shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Everyone has the right to donate his or her tissues, organs or body in accordance with law. Medical, pharmaceutical and scientific experiments, or any other form of experiments, on the human body must be consented to by the human subject.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 21<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Everyone has the right to inviolability of private life, personal secrets and family secrets; and has the right to protect his or her honor and reputation.<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
The security of information about private life, personal secrets or family secrets shall be guaranteed by law.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Everyone has the right to privacy of correspondence, telephone conversations, telegrams and other forms of private communication.<\/span><\/p>\n
No one may illegally break into, control or seize another\u2019s correspondence, telephone conversations, telegrams or other forms of private communication.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 22<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Every citizen has the right to a legal residence.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. Everyone has the right to inviolability of his or her home. No one may enter the home of another person without his or her consent.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The search of homes shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 23<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Citizens have the right to free movement and residence within the country, and the right to leave the country and to return home from abroad.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The exercise of those rights shall be prescribed by law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 24<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Everyone has the right to freedom of belief and religion, and has the right to follow any religion or to follow no religion. All religions are equal before law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State shall respect and protect the freedom of belief and religion.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. No one may violate the freedom of belief and religion, nor may anyone take advantage of a belief or religion in order to violate the law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 25<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Citizens have the right to freedom of speech and freedom of the press, and have the right of access to information, the right to assembly, the right to association, and the right to demonstrate. The exercise of those rights shall be prescribed by law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 26<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Male and female citizens have equal rights in all fields. The State shall adopt policies to guarantee the right to and opportunities for gender equality.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State, society and family shall create the conditions for women to develop comprehensively and to advance their role in society.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Gender discrimination is prohibited.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 27<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Every citizen who reaches the age of eighteen has the right to vote.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Every citizen who reaches the age of twenty-one has the right to stand for election to the National Assembly or People\u2019s Councils. The exercise of those rights shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 28<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Citizens have the right to participate in the management of the State and management of society, and to discuss and propose to state agencies issues about their base units, localities and the whole country.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State shall create the conditions for citizens to participate in the management of the State and society; and shall publicly and transparently receive and respond to the opinions and petitions of citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 29<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Citizens who reach the age of eighteen have the right to vote in referenda organized by the State.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 30<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Everyone has the right to lodge complaints or denunciations about illegal acts of agencies, organizations or individuals with competent agencies, organizations or persons.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. Competent agencies, organizations or persons shall receive and resolve complaints and denunciations. Those suffering damages have the right to material and mental compensation and restoration of honor in accordance with law.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Taking revenge on complainants or denunciators, or abusing the right to complaint and denunciation to slander or falsely accuse others, is prohibited.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 31<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. A person charged with a criminal offense shall be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to a legally established procedure and the sentence of the court takes legal effect.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. A person charged with a criminal offense shall be promptly tried in an impartial and public manner by a court within a legally established time limit. In case of a closed trial in accordance with law, the verdict must be publicly pronounced.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. No one may be tried twice for the same offense.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. A person who is arrested, held in custody, temporarily detained, charged with a criminal offence, investigated, prosecuted or brought to trial has the right to defend himself or herself in person or choose a defense counsel or another person to defend him or her.<\/span><\/p>\n
5. A person who is illegally arrested, held in custody, temporarily detained, charged with a criminal offence, investigated, prosecuted, brought to trial or subject to judgment enforcement has the right to compensation for material and mental damages and restoration of honor. A person who violates the law in respect of arrest, detention, holding in custody, laying of charges, investigation, prosecution, trial or judgment enforcement, thereby causing damages to others, shall be punished in accordance with law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 32<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Everyone has the right to ownership of his or her lawful income, savings, housing, chattels, means of production and capital contributions to enterprises or other economic entities.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The right to private ownership and the right to inheritance shall be protected by law.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. In case of extreme necessity for national defense or security reasons or in the national interest, in a state of emergency or in response to a natural disaster, the State may compulsorily purchase or requisition the property of organizations or individuals and pay compensation at market price.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 33<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Everyone has the right to freedom of enterprise in the sectors and trades that are not prohibited by law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 34<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Citizens have the right to social security.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 35<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Citizens have the right to work and to choose their occupations, employment and workplaces.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. Employees are guaranteed equal and safe working conditions; and have the right to wages and rest periods.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Discriminatory treatment, forced labor or the employment of people below the minimum working age is prohibited.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 36<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Men and women have the right to marry and divorce. Marriage must adhere to the principles of voluntariness, progressiveness, monogamy, equality and mutual respect between husband and wife.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State shall protect marriage and the family, and protect the interests of mothers and children.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 37<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Children shall be protected, cared for and educated by the State, family and society; children may participate in child-related issues. Harassing, persecuting, maltreating, abandoning or abusing children, exploiting child labor or other acts that violate children\u2019s rights are prohibited.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. Young people shall be provided by the State, family and society with the conditions for learning, working, entertaining themselves, and developing their physiques and minds, and be educated in morality, national traditions and civic consciousness; and shall take the lead in the cause of creative labor and national defense.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The elderly shall be respected and cared for by the State, family and society to promote their role in the cause of national construction and defense.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 38<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Everyone has the right to health protection and care, and to equality in the use of medical services, and has the obligation to comply with regulations on the prevention of disease and medical examination or treatment.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. Acts threatening the life or health of other persons and the community are prohibited.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 39<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Citizens have the right, as well as the obligation, to learn.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 40<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Everyone has the right to conduct scientific or technological research, or literary or artistic creation, and to enjoy the benefits brought about by those activities.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 41<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Everyone has the right to enjoy and access cultural values, participate in cultural life, and use cultural facilities.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 42<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
A citizen has the right to determine his or her ethnicity, use his or her mother tongue and choose his or her language of communication.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 43<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Everyone has the right to live in a clean environment and has the obligation to protect the environment.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 44<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
A citizen has the obligation to be loyal to the Fatherland.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
High treason is the most serious crime.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 45<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. It is the sacred duty and the noble right of citizens to defend their Fatherland.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. A citizen shall perform military service and participate in building a national defense of all the people.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 46<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
A citizen has the obligation to obey the Constitution and law; participate in the safeguarding of national security and social order and safety, and observe the rules of public life.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 47<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Everyone has the obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 48<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Foreigners residing in Vietnam shall abide by the Vietnamese Constitution and law; and have their lives, property, rights and legitimate interests protected by Vietnamese law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 49<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Foreign nationals who are persecuted for taking part in the struggle for freedom and national independence, for socialism, democracy and peace, or for engaging in scientific pursuits may be considered for granting of asylum by the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Chapter III<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
ECONOMY, SOCIAL AFFAIRS, CULTURE, EDUCATION, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 50<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam shall build an independent and self-reliant economy, bringing into full play its internal strengths and international integration and cooperation, in close association with cultural development, social progress and justice, environmental protection, and national industrialization and modernization.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 51<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Vietnamese economy is a socialist-oriented market economy with varied forms of ownership and economic sectors; the state economy plays the dominant role.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. All economic sectors are important components of the national economy. Entities in different economic sectors are equal before law and shall cooperate and compete with one another in accordance with law.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The State shall encourage and create the conditions for businesspeople, enterprises or other individuals or organizations to carry out investment, production or business activities; and develop economic branches in a sustainable manner in order to contribute to national construction. The legal property of individuals and organizations engaged in investment, production or business activities is protected by law and is not subjected to nationalization.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 52<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The State shall develop and improve economic institutions, regulate the economy on the basis of respect for market rules; delegate, devolve and decentralize the powers in the state management; promote regional economic links, and ensure the unity of the national economy.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 53<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Land, water resources, mineral resources, resources in the sea and airspace, other natural resources, and property managed or invested in by the State are public property, owned by all the people, and represented and uniformly managed by the State.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 54<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Land is a special national resource and an important resource for national development, and is managed in accordance with law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State shall allocate or lease land to, and recognize land use rights of, organizations and individuals. Land users may transfer land use rights, exercise their rights, and perform their obligations in accordance with law. Land use rights shall be protected by law.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The State may recover land currently used by organizations or individuals in case of extreme necessity prescribed by a law for national defense or security purposes; or socio-economic development in the national or public interest. Land recovery must be public and transparent, and compensation must be paid in accordance with the law.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. The State may requisition land in cases of extreme necessity prescribed by a law to perform national defense and security tasks or during a state of war or a state of emergency, or in response to a natural disaster.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 55<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The state budget, national reserve, state financial funds and other public financial resources must be uniformly managed by the State and shall be used in an efficient, fair, public, transparent and lawful manner.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The state budget consists of the central budget and local budgets, in which the central budget plays the leading role and ensures national spending needs. State budget revenues and expenditures must be estimated and must be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The national monetary unit is the Vietnam dong. The State shall ensure the stabilization of the national currency value.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 56<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
Agencies, organizations and individuals shall practice thrift and combat waste, and prevent and fight corruption in socio-economic activities and the state management.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 57<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The State shall encourage and create the conditions for organizations and individuals to create jobs.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State shall protect the lawful rights and interests of employees and employers and create the conditions for the establishment of progressive, harmonious and stable employment relations.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 58<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The State and society shall make investments to further the protection of and care for the People\u2019s health, implement the universal health insurance, and adopt policies to prioritize health care for ethnic minority people and people living in mountainous areas, on islands, and in areas that have extremely difficult socio-economic conditions.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State, society and family are responsible for protecting and caring for the health of mothers and children, and for family planning.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 59<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The State and society shall honor, commend, reward, and implement preferential treatment policies to, people who have rendered meritorious service to the country.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State shall create equal opportunities for citizens to enjoy social welfare, develop the social security system, and adopt policies to support elderly people, people with disabilities, poor people, and other disadvantaged people.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The State shall adopt housing development policies and create the conditions for everyone to have his or her own home.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 60<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The State and society shall care for the creation and development of an advanced Vietnamese culture that is deeply imbued with the national identity and has absorbed the cultural quintessence of humanity.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State and society shall develop literature and the arts in order to meet the diverse and healthy spiritual needs of the People; and develop the mass media to meet the People\u2019s demands for information and to serve national construction and defense.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The State and society shall create an environment for building prosperous, progressive and happy Vietnamese families, and developing Vietnamese people with good health, cultural qualities, patriotism, a spirit of solidarity, a sense of mastery and civic responsibility.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 61<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. To develop education is a top national policy that aims to increase public intellectual standards, develop human resources, and nurture talented people.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State shall prioritize investment in, and attract other investment sources for, education; care for pre-school education; and ensure free compulsory primary education; gradually universalize secondary education; develop higher education and vocational education; and implement reasonable scholarship and school fee policies.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The State shall prioritize the development of education in mountainous areas, on islands, in ethnic minority areas, and in areas that have extremely difficult socio-economic conditions; prioritize the employment and development of talented people; and create the conditions for people with disabilities and poor people to receive education and vocational training.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 62<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. To develop science and technology is a top national policy, playing the key role in national socio-economic development.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State shall prioritize investment in, and encourage organizations and individuals to invest in, research, development, transfer and effective application of scientific and technological achievements; guarantee the right to conduct scientific and technological research; and protect intellectual property rights.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The State shall create the conditions for everyone to participate in, and to enjoy the benefits from, scientific and technological activities. <\/span><\/p>\n
Article 63<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The State shall adopt environmental protection policies; manage and use natural resources in an efficient and sustainable manner; conserve nature and biodiversity; and take the initiative in preventing and controlling natural disasters and responding to climate change.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State shall encourage all activities for environmental protection and the development and use of new energy and renewable energy.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Organizations and individuals that cause environmental pollution, natural resource exhaustion or biodiversity depletion shall be strictly punished and shall rectify and compensate for damage.<\/span><\/p>\n
Chapter IV<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
DEFENSE OF THE FATHERLAND<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 64<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
To defend the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland is the mission of all the people.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The State shall consolidate and strengthen national defense by all the people and the people\u2019s security, with the people\u2019s armed forces as the core; and fully utilize the total strength of the country to defend firmly the Fatherland, thereby contributing to protecting peace in the region and around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n
All agencies, organizations and citizens shall fulfill their national defense and security tasks.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 65<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The people\u2019s armed forces shall show absolute loyalty to the Fatherland, the People, the Party and the State; protect the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the Fatherland, national security, and social order and safety; safeguard the People, the Party, the State and the socialist regime; and join the entire people in national construction and the performance of international duties.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 66<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The State shall build a revolutionary People\u2019s Army that is regular, well-trained and gradually modernized, which has an appropriate permanent force, a large and powerful reserve force, and a strong and extensive self- defense and militia force, as the core for performing national defense tasks.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 67<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The State shall build a revolutionary People\u2019s Public Security force that is regular, well-trained and gradually modernized, as the core to safeguard national security, ensure social order and safety, and prevent and fight crime.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 68<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The State shall promote the People\u2019s patriotism and revolutionary heroism and educate the entire people in national defense and security; build the national defense and security industry; ensure proper equipment for the people\u2019s armed forces, and combine national defense and security with economic activities and vice versa<\/i>; implement policies regarding military families; ensure the material and spiritual lives of the officers, soldiers, workers and employees consistent with the nature of the activities of the People\u2019s Army and People\u2019s Public Security force; and build powerful people\u2019s armed forces and unceasingly strengthen their national defense capability.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Chapter V<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 69<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The National Assembly is the highest representative body of the People and the highest state power body of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The National Assembly shall exercise constitutional and legislative powers, decide on important issues for the country, and conduct the supreme oversight over the activities of the State.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 70<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The National Assembly has the following tasks and powers:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
1. To make and amend the Constitution; to make and amend laws;<\/span><\/p>\n
2. To exercise the power of supreme oversight over the observance of the Constitution, laws and resolutions of the National Assembly; to review work reports of the President, Standing Committee of the National Assembly, Government, Supreme People’s Court, Supreme People’s Procuracy, National Election Council, State Audit Office, and other agencies established by the National Assembly;<\/span><\/p>\n
3. To decide on the country’s major goals, targets, policies and tasks for socio-economic development;<\/span><\/p>\n
4. To decide on fundamental national financial and monetary policies; to introduce, change or abolish taxes; to decide on the division of revenues and expenditures between the central and local budgets; to decide on the safe limits for national, public and government debts; to decide on state budget estimates and the allocation of the central budget; and to approve the final accounts of the state budget;<\/span><\/p>\n
5. To decide on state policies on ethnicities and religion;<\/span><\/p>\n
6. To regulate the organization and operation of the National Assembly, President, Government, People’s Courts, People’s Procuracies, National Election Council, State Audit Office, local administrations, and other agencies established by the National Assembly;<\/span><\/p>\n
7. To elect, relieve from duty or remove from office the President, Vice Presidents, Chairperson and Vice Chairpersons of the National Assembly, members of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, Chairperson of the Ethnic Council, Chairpersons of the Committees of the National Assembly, Prime Minister, Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court, Procurator General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy, Chairperson of the National Election Council, State Auditor General, and heads of other agencies established by the National Assembly; to approve proposals on the appointment, relief from duty or dismissal of the Deputy Prime Ministers, Ministers or other members of the Government, and Judges of the Supreme People\u2019s Court; and to approve the lists of members of the National Defense and Security Council and the National Election Council. <\/span><\/p>\n
After being elected, the President, Chairperson of the National Assembly, Prime Minister, and Chief Justice of the Supreme People\u2019s Court shall take an oath of loyalty to the Fatherland, the People and the Constitution;<\/span><\/p>\n
8. To conduct votes of confidence on persons holding positions elected or approved by the National Assembly;<\/span><\/p>\n
9. To decide on the establishment or abolition of ministries or ministerial-level agencies of the Government; to establish, dissolve, consolidate, separate or adjust the administrative boundaries of, provinces, centrally run cities and special administrative-economic units; or to establish or abolish other agencies in accordance with the Constitution and law;<\/span><\/p>\n
10. To annul documents of the President, Standing Committee of the National Assembly, Government, Prime Minister, Supreme People’s Court and Supreme People’s Procuracy that contravene the Constitution, laws or resolutions of the National Assembly;<\/span><\/p>\n
11. To decide on a general amnesty;<\/span><\/p>\n
12.To stipulate the titles and ranks in the people’s armed forces, diplomatic titles and ranks, and other state titles and ranks; to institute orders, medals, and state honorary titles;<\/span><\/p>\n
13. To decide on issues of war and peace; to determine states of emergency and other special measures to ensure national defense and security;<\/span><\/p>\n
14. To decide on fundamental foreign policies; to ratify, or decide on the accession to, or withdrawal from, treaties related to war, peace, national sovereignty or the membership of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in important international and regional organizations, treaties on human rights or fundamental rights and obligations of citizens, and other treaties that are not consistent with the laws or resolutions of the National Assembly;<\/span><\/p>\n
15.To decide to hold referenda.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 71<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The term of the National Assembly is five years.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. Sixty days before the expiration of the term of the National Assembly, a new National Assembly must be elected.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. In special cases, the National Assembly may decide to shorten or extend its term, at the proposal of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, if at least two-thirds of the total number of the National Assembly deputies vote for it. The extension of the term of the National Assembly must not exceed twelve months, except in wartime.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 72<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Chairperson of the National Assembly shall preside over National Assembly sessions; authenticate by his or her signature the Constitution, laws and resolutions of the National Assembly; lead the work of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly; organize the conduct of the external relations of the National Assembly; and maintain a relationship with National Assembly deputies.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Vice Chairpersons of the National Assembly shall assist the Chairperson in his or her work as assigned by the Chairperson.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 73<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Standing Committee of the National Assembly is the permanent body of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The Standing Committee of the National Assembly is composed of the Chairperson, Vice Chairpersons and Members.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The number of members of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly shall be decided by the National Assembly. A member of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly may not concurrently be a member of the Government.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. The Standing Committee of the National Assembly shall perform its tasks and exercise its powers until a new Standing Committee is elected by the succeeding National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 74<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Standing Committee of the National Assembly has the following tasks and powers:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
1. To prepare, convene and preside over sessions of the National Assembly;<\/span><\/p>\n
2. To enact ordinances on issues assigned to it by the National Assembly; to interpret the Constitution, laws and ordinances;<\/span><\/p>\n
3. To oversee the implementation of the Constitution, laws and resolutions of the National Assembly and ordinances and resolutions of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly; to oversee the activities of the Government, Supreme People’s Court, Supreme People’s Procuracy, State Audit Office, and other agencies established by the National Assembly;<\/span><\/p>\n
4. To suspend the implementation of documents of the Government, Prime Minister, Supreme People’s Court or Supreme People’s Procuracy that contravene the Constitution, or laws or resolutions of the National Assembly, and refer those documents to the National Assembly to decide on their annulment at the next session; to annul documents of the Government, Prime Minister, Supreme People’s Court or Supreme People’s Procuracy that contravene ordinances or resolutions of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly;<\/span><\/p>\n
5. To direct, harmonize and coordinate the activities of the Ethnic Council and the Committees of the National Assembly; to guide and ensure the conditions for the work of National Assembly deputies;<\/span><\/p>\n
6. To propose the National Assembly to elect, relieve from duty or remove from office the President, Chairperson or Vice Chairpersons of the National Assembly, Members of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, Chairperson of the Ethnic Council, Chairpersons of the Committees of the National Assembly, Chairperson of the National Election Council, or State Auditor General;<\/span><\/p>\n
7. To supervise and guide the work of the People\u2019s Councils; to annul resolutions of the People’s Councils of provinces or centrally run cities that contravene the Constitution, laws or documents of state agencies at higher levels; to dissolve the People’s Councils of provinces or centrally run cities in case they cause serious damage to the interests of the People; 8. To decide on the establishment, dissolution, consolidation, separation, or adjustment of the boundaries of, the administrative units under the provinces or centrally run cities;<\/span><\/p>\n
9. To decide to declare a state of war in case the National Assembly cannot meet, and report it to the National Assembly for decision at its next session;<\/span><\/p>\n
10. To decide on general or partial mobilization; to declare or cancel a state of emergency throughout the country or in a particular locality; <\/span><\/p>\n
11. To conduct the external relations of the National Assembly;<\/span><\/p>\n
12. To approve proposals on the appointment or relief from duty of ambassadors extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam;<\/span><\/p>\n
13. To organize referenda in pursuance to decisions of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 75<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Ethnic Council is composed of the Chairperson, Vice Chairpersons and Members. The Chairperson of the Ethnic Council shall be elected by the National Assembly; Vice Chairpersons and Members of the Ethnic Council shall be approved by the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The Ethnic Council shall study and make proposals on ethnic issues to the National Assembly; exercise the power of overseeing the implementation of policies on ethnic groups, programs and plans for socio-economic development in mountainous and ethnic minority areas.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The Chairperson of the Ethnic Council may be invited to attend Government meetings to discuss the implementation of policies on ethnic groups. The Government shall consult the Ethnic Council before promulgating regulations on the implementation of policies on ethnic groups. <\/span><\/p>\n
4. The Ethnic Council has additional tasks and powers similar to those of the Committees of the National Assembly set out in Clause 2, Article 76.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 76<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. A Committee of the National Assembly is composed of the Chairperson, Vice Chairpersons and Members. Chairpersons of the Committees shall be elected by the National Assembly; Vice Chairpersons and Members of the Committees shall be approved by the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The Committees of the National Assembly shall verify draft laws, proposals on laws, other drafts, and reports as assigned by the National Assembly or the Standing Committee of the National Assembly; exercise the oversight power within the scope of their powers and tasks prescribed by a law; and make proposals on issues that fall within the scope of their activities.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The establishment or dissolution of the Committees shall be decided by the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 77<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Ethnic Council or the Committees of the National Assembly may request members of the Government, Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court, Procurator General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy, State Auditor General or concerned individuals to make reports, give explanations or provide documents on necessary matters. The persons who receive requests shall respond.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. State agencies shall study and respond to the proposals made by the Ethnic Council and the Committees of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 78<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The National Assembly may, as necessary, establish an ad-hoc Committee to study and verify a certain project or investigate a certain issue.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 79<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. A National Assembly deputy shall represent the will and aspirations of the People of his or her constituency and of the whole country.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. A National Assembly deputy shall maintain close ties with voters and submit to their supervision; collect and truthfully convey their views and aspirations to the National Assembly and concerned agencies or organizations; meet and report to the voters on his or her activities and activities of the National Assembly; respond to the requests and petitions of voters; monitor and press for the settlement of complaints and denunciations, and guide and assist in the exercise of the right to complaint or denunciation.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. A National Assembly deputy shall inform the People of, and mobilize them to implement, the Constitution and laws.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 80<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. National Assembly deputies have the right to raise questions to the President, Chairperson of the National Assembly, Prime Minister, Ministers and other members of the Government, Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court, Procurator General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy or State Auditor General.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The questioned persons shall present their answers before the National Assembly at a session of the National Assembly or, when the National Assembly is in recess, at a meeting of the Standing Committee of National Assembly; the National Assembly and the Standing Committee of the National Assembly may, as necessary, allow the questioned persons to submit written answers.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. National Assembly deputies have the right to request agencies, organizations or individuals to provide information and documents related to the latter\u2019s tasks. The heads of agencies or organizations, or individuals shall answer questions raised by deputies within the time limit prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 81<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
No National Assembly deputy may be arrested, held in custody, detained or prosecuted without the consent of the National Assembly or, when the National Assembly is in recess, without the consent of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly. In the case a deputy is detained for a flagrant offense, the agency holding the deputy in custody shall immediately report the case to the National Assembly or the Standing Committee of the National Assembly for consideration and decision.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 82<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. National Assembly deputies shall fully perform their tasks; and have the right to participate as members in the Ethnic Council or a Committee of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The Standing Committee of the National Assembly, Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Ministers, Ministers, Heads of ministerial-level agencies or other agencies of the State shall create the conditions for National Assembly deputies to perform their tasks.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The State shall ensure funding for the activities of National Assembly deputies.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 83<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The National Assembly shall hold sessions in public. The National Assembly may, when necessary and at the request of the President, Standing Committee of the National Assembly, Prime Minister or at least one-third of the total number of the National Assembly deputies, decide to conduct a closed session.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The National Assembly shall hold two sessions a year. The National Assembly shall hold an extraordinary session when so requested by the President, Standing Committee of the National Assembly, Prime Minister or at least one-third of the total number of the National Assembly deputies. The Standing Committee of the National Assembly shall convene sessions of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The first session of a newly elected National Assembly must be convened within sixty days from the date of election of the National Assembly deputies; this session must be opened and presided over by the Chairperson of the outgoing National Assembly until the new National Assembly elects its Chairperson.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 84<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The President, Standing Committee of the National Assembly, Ethnic Council and Committees of the National Assembly, Government, Supreme People’s Court, Supreme People’s Procuracy, State Audit Office, Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front, and central bodies of the Front\u2019s member organizations have the right to submit draft laws to the National Assembly or submit draft ordinances to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. National Assembly deputies have the right to submit their proposals on laws and ordinances, or draft laws and draft ordinances, to the National Assembly or the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 85<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Laws and resolutions of the National Assembly must be voted for by more than half of the total number of the National Assembly deputies; the making or amendment of the Constitution, decisions to shorten or extend the term of the National Assembly or to remove from office one of its deputies must be voted for by at least two-thirds of the total number of the National Assembly deputies.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Ordinances and resolutions of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly must be approved by more than half of the total number of its members.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Laws and ordinances must be promulgated within fifteen days of their passage, unless the President requests reconsideration of an ordinance.<\/span><\/p>\n
Chapter VI<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
THE PRESIDENT<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 86<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The President is the Head of State and shall represent the Socialist Republic of Vietnam internally and externally.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 87<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The President shall be elected by the National Assembly from among its deputies.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The President is responsible, and shall report on his or her work, to the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
His or her term of office follows the term of the National Assembly. At the expiration of the term of the National Assembly, the President shall remain in office until a new President is elected by the succeeding National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 88<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The President has the following tasks and powers:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
1. To promulgate the Constitution, laws and ordinances; to request the Standing Committee of the National Assembly to reconsider its ordinances, within ten days of their passage; if those ordinances are still voted for by the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and disapproved by the President, the President shall refer the matter to the National Assembly for decision at its next session;<\/span><\/p>\n
2. To propose to the National Assembly to elect, relieve from duty or remove from office the Vice President or Prime Minister; and, based on resolutions of the National Assembly, to appoint, relieve from duty or dismiss Deputy Prime Ministers, Ministers or other members of the Government;<\/span><\/p>\n
3. To propose the National Assembly to elect, relieve from duty or remove from office the Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court or Procurator General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy; and, based on resolutions of the National Assembly, to appoint, relieve from duty or dismiss Judges of the Supreme People’s Court; to appoint, relieve from duty or dismiss Deputy Chief Justices of the Supreme People’s Court, Judges of other Courts or Deputy Procurators General or Procurators of the Supreme People’s Procuracy; to decide on a special amnesty; or, based on resolutions of the National Assembly, to proclaim a general amnesty;<\/span><\/p>\n
4. To decide on the award of orders, medals, state prizes or state honorary titles; to decide to permit naturalization in Vietnam, renunciation of Vietnamese citizenship, restoration of Vietnamese citizenship or deprivation of Vietnamese citizenship;<\/span><\/p>\n
5. To assume command of the people\u2019s armed forces and hold the office of Chairperson of the National Defense and Security Council; to decide on the award, promotion, demotion or deprivation of the ranks of general, naval rear admiral, naval vice admiral and naval admiral; to appoint, relieve from duty or dismiss the Chief of the General Staff or the Director of the Political General Department of the Vietnamese People\u2019s Army; based on resolutions of the National Assembly or the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, to promulgate or annul decisions to declare a state of war; based on resolutions of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, to issue an order on general mobilization or partial mobilization, to declare or cancel a state of emergency; or, in case the Standing Committee of the National Assembly cannot meet, to declare or cancel a state of emergency nationwide or in a particular locality;<\/span><\/p>\n
6. To receive foreign ambassadors extraordinary and plenipotentiary; based on resolutions of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, to appoint, relieve from duty; decide to send or recall ambassadors extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; to confer the ambassadorial title and rank; to decide on the negotiation and conclusion of treaties in the name of the State; to submit to the National Assembly for ratification of, or decision on the accession to, or withdrawal from, the treaties specified in Clause 14, Article 70; to decide on the ratification of, accession to, or withdrawal from, other treaties in the name of the State.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 89<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The National Defense and Security Council is composed of the Chairperson, Vice Chairperson and Members. The list of members of the National Defense and Security Council shall be submitted by the President to the National Assembly for approval.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The National Defense and Security Council shall work on a collegial basis and make its decisions by a vote of the majority.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. The National Defense and Security Council shall propose the National Assembly or, when the National Assembly cannot meet, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly to decide on a state of war; mobilize all forces and capacity of the country to defend the Fatherland; perform special tasks and exercise special powers assigned to and vested in it by the National Assembly in case of war; and decide on the participation of the people\u2019s armed forces in peacekeeping operations in the region and around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 90<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The President may attend meetings of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and meetings of the Government.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The President may request the Government to meet to discuss issues that he or she considers necessary to fulfill his or her tasks or exercise his or her powers.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 91<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The President shall issue orders and decisions for the performance of his or her tasks or the exercise of his or her powers.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 92<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Vice President shall be elected by the National Assembly from among its deputies.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The Vice President shall assist the President in his or her work and may be delegated certain tasks by the President to perform on behalf of the President.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 93<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
When the President is incapacitated from work over a long period of time, the Vice President shall succeed as acting President.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
In case of vacancy of the Presidency, the Vice President shall serve as acting President until a new President is elected by the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
Chapter VII<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
THE GOVERNMENT<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 94<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Government is the highest state administrative body of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, shall exercise executive power, and is the executive body of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The Government is responsible to the National Assembly and shall report on its work to the National Assembly, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and the President.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 95<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Government is composed of the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Ministers, Ministers, and Heads of ministerial-level agencies.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The structure and number of members of the Government shall be decided by the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
The Government shall work on a collegial basis and make its decisions by a vote of the majority.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. The Prime Minister is the head of the Government and responsible to the National Assembly for the work of the Government and assigned tasks; and shall report on the work of the Government and the Prime Minister to the National Assembly, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and the President.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Deputy Prime Ministers shall assist the Prime Minister in his or her work as assigned by the Prime Minister, and are responsible to the Prime Minister for their assigned tasks. In the absence of the Prime Minister, a Deputy Prime Minister delegated by the Prime Minister shall lead the work of the Government on behalf of the Prime Minister.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. Ministers and Heads of ministerial-level agencies are personally responsible to the Prime Minister, Government and National Assembly for the sectors and fields under their charge and, together with other members of Government, shall assume the collective responsibility for the work of the Government.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 96<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Government has the following tasks and powers:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
1. To organize the implementation of the Constitution, laws and resolutions of the National Assembly, ordinances and resolutions of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, and orders and decisions of the President;<\/span><\/p>\n
2. To propose and formulate policies to be submitted to the National Assembly or the Standing Committee of the National Assembly for decision or decide on policies according to its competence, for the performance of its tasks and the exercise of its powers set out in this Article; to submit draft laws, draft state budget estimates and other projects to the National Assembly; and to submit draft ordinances to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly;<\/span><\/p>\n
3. To perform the unified management of the economy, culture, social affairs, education, health, science, technology, environment, information, communications, external relations, national defense, national security, and social order and safety; to carry out orders on general mobilization or partial mobilization or orders to proclaim a state of emergency, and take other necessary measures to defend the Fatherland and to protect the People\u2019s lives and property;<\/span><\/p>\n
4. To propose the National Assembly for decision the establishment or abolition of ministries or ministerial-level agencies; the establishment, dissolution, consolidation, separation, or adjustment of the administrative boundaries of, provinces, centrally run cities or special administrative-economic units; to propose\u00a0 the Standing Committee of the National Assembly for decision the establishment, dissolution, consolidation, separation or adjustment of the boundaries of, administrative units under the provinces and centrally run cities;<\/span><\/p>\n
5. To perform the unified management of the national administration system; to manage cadres, civil servants, public employees, and the public service in state agencies; to organize inspection and control work, the settlement of complaints and denunciations, and the fight against bureaucracy and corruption in the state apparatus; to lead the work of the ministries, ministerial-level agencies, government-attached agencies, and People\u2019s Committees at all levels; to guide and examine the People\u2019s Councils in their implementation of the documents of state agencies at higher levels, to create the conditions for the People\u2019s Councils to perform their tasks and exercise their powers which are prescribed by a law;<\/span><\/p>\n
6. To protect the rights and interests of the State and society, human rights and citizens\u2019 rights; and to ensure social order and safety;<\/span><\/p>\n
7. To negotiate and conclude treaties in the name of the State, as authorized by the President; to decide on the conclusion, accession to, ratification of, or withdrawal from, treaties in the name of the Government, except for treaties to be submitted to the National Assembly for ratification as specified in Clause 14, Article 70; to protect the interests of the State and the legitimate interests of Vietnamese organizations or citizens in foreign countries;<\/span><\/p>\n
8. To coordinate with the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and central bodies of the socio-political organizations in the performance of the tasks and the exercise of the powers of the Government.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 97<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The term of the Government follows the term of the National Assembly. At the expiration of the term of the National Assembly, the Government shall remain in office until a new Government is elected by the succeeding National Assembly.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 98<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Prime Minister shall be elected by the National Assembly from among its deputies.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The Prime Minister has the following tasks and powers:<\/span><\/p>\n
1. To lead the work of the Government; to lead the formulation of policies and organize the implementation of laws;<\/span><\/p>\n
2. To lead and take responsibility for the work of the state administration system from the central to the local level, ensuring the consistency and continuity of the national administration system;<\/span><\/p>\n
3. To submit to the National Assembly for approval proposals on the appointment, relief from duty or dismissal of Deputy Prime Ministers, Ministers or other members of the Government; to appoint, relieve from duty or dismiss Deputy Ministers or officials of equal rank of ministries or ministerial-level agencies; to approve the election and relief from duty, and to decide on the transfer or dismissal of Chairpersons and Vice Chairpersons of the People\u2019s Committees of provinces or centrally run cities;<\/span><\/p>\n
4. To suspend the implementation of, or annul the documents, of Ministers, Heads of ministerial-level agencies, People\u2019s Committees, Chairpersons of the People\u2019s Committees of provinces or centrally run cities that contravene the Constitution, laws or documents of state agencies at higher levels; to suspend the implementation of resolutions of the People\u2019s Councils of provinces or centrally run cities that contravene the Constitution, laws or documents of state agencies at higher levels and, at the same time, to propose the Standing Committee of the National Assembly to annul them; <\/span><\/p>\n
5. To decide on and direct the negotiation of, and to direct the conclusion, and accession to, or ratification of, treaties within the scope of the tasks and powers of the Government; to organize the implementation of treaties to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a contracting party; <\/span><\/p>\n
6. To make reports to the People through the mass media on important issues falling within the competence of the Government and the Prime Minister.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 99<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Ministers and Heads of ministerial-level agencies are members of the Government, shall preside over their ministries or ministerial-level agencies, and shall lead the work of their ministries or ministerial-level agencies; shall perform the state management of the sectors and fields under their charge; and shall organize and monitor nationwide the implementation of laws concerning their sectors and fields.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. Ministers and Heads of ministerial-level agencies shall report on their work to the Government and Prime Minister; and make reports to the People on important issues under their management.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 100<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The Government, the Prime Minister, Ministers, and Heads of ministerial-level agencies shall promulgate legal documents to perform their tasks and exercise their powers, review the implementation of those documents, and deal with unlawful documents in accordance with law. <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 101<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The President of the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and heads of central bodies of socio-political organizations may be invited to meetings of the Government that discuss relevant issues.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Chapter VIII<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
THE PEOPLE\u2019S COURTS AND THE PEOPLE\u2019S PROCURACIES<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 102<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The People\u2019s Courts are the judicial bodies of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and exercise judicial power.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The People\u2019s Courts include the Supreme People\u2019s Court and other Courts prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The People\u2019s Courts have the duty to safeguard justice, human rights, citizens\u2019 rights, the socialist regime, the interests of the State, and the lawful rights and interests of organizations and individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 103<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Except in the case of trial by summary procedure, Assessors shall participate in first-instance trials by the People’s Courts.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. During a trial, the Judges and Assessors are independent and shall obey only the law. Agencies, organizations or individuals are prohibited from interfering in a trial by Judges and Assessors.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The People\u2019s Courts shall hold their hearings in public. In a special case which requires protection of state secrets, conformity with the fine customs and traditions of the nation, protection of minors or protection of private life and at the legitimate request of an involved party, the People\u2019s Court may hold a closed hearing.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. Except in the case of a trial by summary procedure, the People\u2019s Courts shall try cases on a collegial basis and make decisions by a vote of the majority.<\/span><\/p>\n
5. The adversarial principle shall be guaranteed in trials.<\/span><\/p>\n
6. The first-instance and appellate hearing system shall be guaranteed.<\/span><\/p>\n
7. The right of the accused or defendants to a defense, and the right of involved parties to protect their lawful interests, shall be guaranteed.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 104<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Supreme People\u2019s Court is the highest judicial body of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The Supreme People\u2019s Court shall supervise the judicial work of other Courts, unless otherwise prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The Supreme People\u2019s Court shall make overall assessment of adjudicating practices, ensuring the uniform application of law in trial.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 105<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The term of office of the Chief Justice of the Supreme People\u2019s Court follows the term of the National Assembly. The appointment, relief from duty, dismissal, and term of office of the Chief Justices of other Courts shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The Chief Justice of the Supreme People\u2019s Court is responsible, and shall report on his or her work, to the National Assembly. When the National Assembly is in recess, he or she is responsible, and shall report on his or her work, to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and the President.<\/span><\/p>\n
The reporting regime applicable to the Chief Justices of other Courts shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The appointment, approval, relief from duty, dismissal, and term of office of Judges, and the election and term of office of Assessors, shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 106<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
The judgments and decisions of the People\u2019s Courts which have taken legal effect must be respected by agencies, organizations and individuals and must be strictly observed by the concerned agencies, organizations or individuals.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Article 107<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The People\u2019s Procuracies shall exercise the power to prosecute and supervise judicial activities.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The People\u2019s Procuracies include the Supreme People\u2019s Procuracy and other Procuracies as prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The People\u2019s Procuracies have the duty to safeguard the law, human rights, citizens\u2019 rights, the socialist regime, the interests of the State, and the lawful rights and interests of organizations and individuals, thus contributing to ensuring the strict and unified observance of the law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 108<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The term of office of the Procurator General of the Supreme People\u2019s Procuracy follows the term of the National Assembly. The appointment, relief from duty, dismissal, and term of office of the Chief Procurators of other Procuracies and of Procurators shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The Procurator General of the Supreme People\u2019s Procuracy is responsible, and shall report on his or her work, to the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
When the National Assembly is in recess, he or she is responsible, and shall report on his or her work, to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and the President. The reporting regime applicable to the Chief Procurators of other Procuracies shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 109<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The People\u2019s Procuracies shall be led by their Chief Procurators. The Chief Procurator of a People\u2019s Procuracy is subject to the leadership of the Chief Procurator of the People\u2019s Procuracy at a higher level. The Chief Procurators of Procuracies at lower levels are subject to the unified leadership of the Procurator General of the Supreme People\u2019s Procuracy.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. When exercising the power to prosecute or to supervise judicial activities, a Procurator shall abide by the law and is subject to the direction by the Chief Procurator of the People\u2019s Procuracy.<\/span><\/p>\n
Chapter IX<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
LOCAL ADMINISTRATION<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 110<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The administrative units of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam shall be defined as follows:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
The country shall be divided into provinces and centrally run cities; A province shall be divided into rural districts, towns, and provincial cities; a centrally run city shall be divided into urban districts, rural districts, towns, and equivalent administrative units;<\/span><\/p>\n
A rural district shall be divided into communes and townships; a town or provincial city shall be divided into wards and communes; and an urban district shall be divided into wards.<\/span><\/p>\n
Special administrative-economic units may be established by the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. The establishment, dissolution, consolidation, separation or adjustment of the boundaries of, an administrative unit must be consulted with local People and must comply with the process and procedures prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 111<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Local administrations shall be organized in administrative units of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. Local administration levels composed of the People\u2019s Council and People\u2019s Committee shall be organized consistent with the characteristics of the rural areas, urban areas, islands or special administrative-economic units prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 112<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. Local administrations shall organize and ensure implementation of the Constitution and law in their localities; decide on local issues prescribed by a law; and submit to the examination and supervision by state agencies at higher levels.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The tasks and powers of local administrations shall be determined on the basis of determining the powers between state agencies at the central and local levels and for each level of local administration.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Local administrations may, as necessary, be assigned certain tasks of state agencies at higher levels, along with the necessary means to ensure the performance of those tasks.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 113<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The People\u2019s Council is the local state power body, representing the will, aspirations and right to mastery of the local People, shall be elected by the local People, and is responsible to the local People and state agencies at higher levels.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The People\u2019s Council shall decide on local issues as prescribed by a law; and supervise the observance of the Constitution and law in its locality and the implementation of its own resolutions.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 114<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The People\u2019s Committee at a local administration level, which shall be elected by the People\u2019s Council of the same level, is the executive body of the respective People\u2019s Council and is the local state administrative body, and is responsible to the People\u2019s Council and state administrative agencies at higher levels.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The People\u2019s Committee shall organize implementation of the Constitution and law in its locality and implementation of the resolutions of the People\u2019s Council, and perform the tasks assigned to it by state agencies at higher levels.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 115<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. A People\u2019s Council deputy shall represent the will and aspirations of local People; shall maintain close ties with voters and be subject to their supervision, meet and report to voters on his or her own activities and activities of the People\u2019s Council, respond to their requests and petitions; and consider and press for the settlement of complaints and denunciations. A People\u2019s Council deputy has the task of mobilizing the People to implement the Constitution, law, policies of the State, and resolutions of the People\u2019s Council, and encouraging the People to participate in the state management.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. A People\u2019s Council deputy has the right to raise questions to the Chairperson or other members of the People\u2019s Committee, Chief Justice of the People\u2019s Court, Chief Procurator of the People\u2019s Procuracy, and Heads of the agencies of the People\u2019s Committee. The questioned persons shall present their answers before the People\u2019s Council. A People\u2019s Council deputy has the right to make proposals to state agencies, organizations, and units in the locality. The heads of those agencies, organizations or units shall receive the deputy, then consider and resolve the issues raised in his or her proposals.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 116<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The People\u2019s Council and the People\u2019s Committee shall report on the local situation to the Vietnam Fatherland Front and mass organizations, listen to the opinions and proposals of those organizations for strengthening the local administration and socio-economic development; and coordinate with the Vietnam Fatherland Front and mass organizations in encouraging the People, together with the State, to perform socio-economic, national defense and security tasks in the locality.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The President of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and heads of socio-political organizations in the locality may be invited to sessions of the People\u2019s Council and to meetings of the People\u2019s Committee of the same level that discuss relevant issues.<\/span><\/p>\n
Chapter X<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
THE NATIONAL ELECTION COUNCIL, THE STATE AUDIT OFFICE<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 117<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The National Election Council shall be established by the National Assembly and has the task of organizing the election of National Assembly deputies, and directing and guiding the election of deputies to People\u2019s Councils at all levels.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The National Election Council is composed of the Chairperson, Vice Chairpersons and Members.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The organization and specific tasks and powers of the National Election Council and the number of its members shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 118<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The State Audit Office shall be established by the National Assembly, operate independently, abide only by the law, and audit the management and use of public finance and assets.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The State Auditor General is the head of the State Audit Office and shall be elected by the National Assembly. The term of office of the State Auditor General shall be prescribed by a law. <\/span><\/p>\n
The State Auditor General is responsible, and shall report on audit results and his or her work, to the National Assembly. When the National Assembly is in recess, he or she is responsible, and shall report on his or her work, to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly. <\/span><\/p>\n
3. The organization and specific tasks and powers of the State Audit Office shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Chapter XI<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CONSTITUTION AND AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\nArticle 119<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The Constitution is the fundamental and supreme law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
All other legal documents must conform to the Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n
All violations of the Constitution shall be dealt with.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. The National Assembly and its agencies, the President, the Government, People\u2019s Courts, People\u2019s Procuracies, other agencies of the State and all the People shall defend the Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n
The mechanism to defend the Constitution shall be prescribed by a law.<\/span><\/p>\n
Article 120<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n
1. The President, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the Government or at least one-third of the total number of the National Assembly deputies have the right to propose the making of, or an amendment to, the Constitution. The National Assembly shall decide on the making of, or amendment to, the Constitution when at least two-thirds of the total number of the National Assembly deputies vote for it.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
2. The National Assembly shall establish a Constitution Drafting Committee. The composition and number of members, tasks and powers of the Constitution Drafting Committee shall be decided by the National Assembly at the proposal of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. The Constitution Drafting Committee shall draft the Constitution, collect the opinions of the People on the draft, and submit it to the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
4. The Constitution shall be adopted when at least two-thirds of the total number of the National Assembly deputies vote for it. The holding of a referendum on the Constitution shall be decided by the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
5. The time limit for the promulgation and effective date of the Constitution shall be decided by the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n
This Constitution was adopted on November 28, 2013, by the XIIIth National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, at its 6th session.-<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
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CHAIRPERSON OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY<\/p>\n
Nguyen Sinh Hung<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
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